Central African Republic Prepares for the Polls as President Seeks a Third Term

On Sunday, the nation of CAR will undertake a significant quadruple election, including the presidential race, parliament, and local positions.

A Crowded Presidential Field

A field of seven contenders are competing for the top office, including ex-premiers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. Both men were given approval to run by the constitutional court after being initially barred. Dologuélé finished second in the last two elections, while Dondra had a short tenure under the incumbent.

Opposition Hopes and Voter Frustrations

The challengers hopes to capitalize on widespread discontent in a country where violence remains a daily reality. Over half a million people are internally displaced, with a comparable figure living as exiles in bordering states.

"This is an opportunity to commend the remarkable recovery of the country," noted a UN regional official, though he added that obstacles persist.

Touadéra's Expected Victory

Despite the challenges, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a one-time academic, is largely predicted to secure another term. He transitioned into politics in 2008 when appointed prime minister, holding the post until a rebel coalition toppled the government in 2013, sparking a civil war.

After a turbulent three-year interim, his perceived neutrality from the main militias powered his second-round victory in 2016.

Security Concerns and Voting Challenges

There are fears that supply-chain issues and violence could disrupt the electoral process, especially in the countryside. The UN stabilization force, Minusca, is offering security and logistical support that the country's weak systems cannot manage.

Additional problems include the voter list being published only online, a major hurdle in a country with scarce online access. These irregularities have led to an electoral boycott and could, according to observers, "exclude many of the population."

Stakes of a Third Term

Many residents worry that another term for Touadéra—enabled by a 2023 constitutional referendum that scrapped term limits and extended mandates—would entail greater influence for outside interests.

The president has put faith in the private military group Wagner for personal security, and even after its founder's death, has pushed back against calls to integrate its fighters into a new structure. Meanwhile, Rwanda has taken a separate strategy, focusing on commercial interests within CAR.

Allegations of Asset Sales

Recent reports have claimed the administration evicted its own soldiers from a World Bank-funded training centre to make way for a Rwandan agricultural project. A critical editorial accused the leadership of being "intent on dispose of the country piece by piece."

Despite a newly signed agreement with armed factions offering a glimmer of calm, the election proceeds under a shadow of doubt and geopolitical competition.

Alexis Clark
Alexis Clark

Lena Schmidt is a Berlin-based journalist and political analyst with over a decade of experience covering European affairs.